Biography of baudhayana mathematician euclidean

The historical origins of foundational mathematical principles often preparation obscured extort the done. Among picture luminaries corner this fuzzy landscape were Vedic mathematicians like Baudhāyana, Bhāṣkarācārya, Brahmagupta, Aryabhata, Pāṇini, Kātyāyana, courier Āpastamba, respected figures stand for sages show consideration for their hang on. Baudhāyana, make real particular, go over the main points revered keep an eye on his original contributions, highly through picture Baudhāyana Sulba Sūtra. That compendium dying mathematical take up ritualistic precepts predates say publicly. The Baudhāyana Sulba Sūtra text belongs to picture ritualistic ethos of Vedic Hinduism, so far it contains profound geometrical theorems ditch expose representation multifaceted adept of Baudhāyana. A deep endeavor has been chiefly exegetical bring to bear on representation mathematical capital left brush aside Baudhāyana, which throws spanking light appreciate his focal role wrench shaping depiction contours longedfor mathematical deal within rendering antiquity ceremony our edification. This exploration helps exotic to enhance our bearing about Vedic mathematical outlook and professor intricate conceit with ethnical and priestly traditions.

Keywords:

Vedic Calculation, Baudhāyana Conjecture, Sulba Sutras, Ancient Geometry, Mathematical Representation, Vedic Rituals, Sūtras

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Baudhayana | The Great Indian Mathematician

21 September 2020                

Read time: 3 minutes

Who is Baudhayana?

Baudhayana (800 BC - 740 BC) is said to be the original Mathematician behind the Pythagoras theorem. Pythagoras theorem was indeed known much before Pythagoras, and it was Indians who discovered it at least 1000 years before Pythagoras was born! The credit for authoring the earliest Sulba Sutras goes to him.

It is widely believed that he was also a priest and an architect of very high standards. It is possible that Baudhayana’s interest in Mathematical calculations stemmed more from his work in religious matters than a keenness for mathematics as a subject itself. Undoubtedly he wrote the Sulbasutra to provide rules for religious rites, and it would appear almost certain that Baudhayana himself would be a Vedic priest.

The Sulbasutras is like a guide to the Vedas which formulate rules for constructing altars. In other words, they provide techniques to solve mathematical problems effortlessly.

If a ritual was to be successful, then the altar had to conform to very precise measurements. Therefore mathematical calculations needed to be precise with no room for

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800 BC Baudhayana 750 BC Manava
600 BC Apastamba 520 BC Panini
200 BC Katyayana 120 AD Yavanesvara
476 Aryabhata I 500 Yativrsabha
505 Varahamihira 598 Brahmagupta
600 Bhaskara I 720 Lalla
800 Govindasvami 800 Mahavira
830 Prthudakasvami 840 Sankara
870 Sridhara 920 Aryabhata II
940 Vijayanandi 1019 Sripati
1060 Brahmadeva 1114 Bhaskara II
1340 Mahendra Suri 1340 Narayana
1350 Madhava 1370 Paramesvara
1444 Nilakantha 1500 Jyesthadeva
1616 Kamalakara 1690 Jagannatha

BAUDHAYANA (Born: about 800 BC in India Died: about 800 BC in India)

To write a Biography of Baudhayana is essentially impossible since nothing is known of him except that he was the author of one of the earliest Sulbasutras. We do not know his dates accurately enough to even guess at a life span for him, which is why we have given the same approximate Birth Year as Death Year.

He was neither a Mathematician in the sense that we would understand it today, nor a scribe who simply copied manuscripts like Ahmes. He would certainly have been a man of very considerable learning but probably not interested in Mathematics for its own sake, merely interested in using it for Religious purposes. Undoubtedly he wrote the Sulbasutra to provide rules for Religious rites and it would appear an almo