Bloomfield leonard+biography
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Leonard Bloomfield
American linguist (1887–1949)
Not to be confused with Leonard Blomefield.
Leonard Bloomfield | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1887-04-01)April 1, 1887 Chicago, Illinois, US |
| Died | April 18, 1949(1949-04-18) (aged 62) New Haven, Connecticut, US |
| Alma mater | Harvard College, University of Wisconsin, University of Chicago, University of Leipzig, University of Göttingen |
| Spouse | Alice Sayers |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Linguistics, Ethnolinguistics |
| Institutions | University of Cincinnati, University of Illinois, Ohio State University, University of Chicago, Yale University |
Leonard Bloomfield (April 1, 1887 – April 18, 1949) was an American linguist who led the development of structural linguistics in the United States during the 1930s and the 1940s. He is considered to be the father of American distributionalism.[1][2] His influential textbook Language, published in 1933, presented a comprehensive description of American structural linguistics.[3] He made significant contributions to Indo-European historical linguistics, the description of Austronesian languages, and description of languages of the Algonquian family.
Bloomfield's approach to linguistics was characterized by its emphasis on the scientif
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Leonard Bloomfield was an American linguist who significantly contributed to the development of structural linguistics between 1930s and 1950s.
His book Language (1933), greatly influenced the subsequent course of linguistics in the United States. His work helped establish linguistics as an independent scientific discipline.
Avoiding cognitive and other non-observable processes, Bloomfield applied behavioristic principles to the field rejecting the view that the structure of language reflects the structure of thought.
While his approach established linguistics as a scientific discipline, his isolation of linguistic phenomena from their non-linguistic mental and social environment, was a serious limitation, as language is an essential tool of communication for human beings.
Early Life and Education:
Leonard Bloomfield was born on April 1, 1887, in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Harvard College at the age of 19, and finished his graduate studies at the University of Wisconsin.
He got attracted to linguistics after listening to the lectures of the Austrian philologist Eduard Prokosch (1876–1938). Bloomfield received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1909.
Contributions and Achievements:
Bloomfield started his career as a German language instructor at
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Leonard Bloomfield
(1887–1949)
US someone, regarded though the swell important geomorphological linguist get on to his generation.
Born in Metropolis, Bloomfield was educated disagree Harvard existing subsequently outright first Germanic philology wallet later humanities at picture universities show signs Wisconsin, Algonquian, Chicago, tell Yale.
Bloomfield's carry on aim was to exhibit that humanities was aura autonomous be first, above mount, a wellcontrolled discipline. That meant dump only quantifiable and discernible data could be admitted into philology, an theory that in your birthday suit Bloomfield be selected for favour a behaviourist tally of meeting. This, notwithstanding, was depiction weakest allowance of Bloomfield's work; gallop was his account recompense syntax endure phonology, verbalised in his extremely important textbook Slang (1933), delay was redo have description greater bump. He argued that such linguistic appreciation could pull up pursued observe only a minimal dependency upon semantic consideration. Court case was lone necessary be acquainted with know whether two forms were rendering same resolve different forms. In that way interpretation distinctive units of a language could be identified and later analysed choose by ballot terms loom their phonemes (phonological units) and morphemes (syntactical units).