Egyptian pharaoh akhenaten biography of martin

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    Royal Tomb of Akhenaten

    Ancient Egyptian tomb at Amarna

    The Royal Tomb of Akhenaten is a multichambered tomb in the Royal Wadi east of Amarna, Egypt, where members of the Amarna Period royal family were originally buried.Akhenaten was an Eighteenth Dynastypharaoh who reigned for seventeen years (1355-1338 BC) from his capital city of Akhetaten, known today as Amarna. The Royal Tomb was rediscovered in the 1880s; however, the exact year and who discovered it is up for debate. Excavations and research into the tomb began in 1891 and continue to this day. The location of the Royal Tomb, the tomb itself, the artifacts contained within the tomb, and the destruction of parts of the Royal Tomb after Akhenaten's death provide researchers with valuable insights into Akhenaten's reign, including the political environment, and the Amarna Period.

    History

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    Burials and defacement

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    Akhenaten ruled as pharaohc. 1355-1338 BC during the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom. He succeeded his father Amenhotep III as Amenhotep IV. His Great Royal Wife was Nefertiti, with whom he had six known daughters: Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten, Neferneferuaten Tasherit, Neferneferure, and Setepenre. The solar god Aten, representing the sun's disc, which had gained promine

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    Akhenaten

    18th Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh

    For other uses, see Akhenaten (disambiguation).

    Akhenaten (pronounced listenⓘ), also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton (Ancient Egyptian: ꜣḫ-n-jtnʾŪḫə-nə-yātəy, pronounced[ˈʔuːχəʔnəˈjaːtəj]ⓘ,[12][13] meaning 'Effective for the Aten'), was an ancient Egyptianpharaoh reigning c. 1353–1336 or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as Amenhotep IV (Ancient Egyptian: jmn-ḥtp, meaning "Amun is satisfied", Hellenized as Amenophis IV).

    As a pharaoh, Akhenaten is noted for abandoning traditional ancient Egyptian religion of polytheism and introducing Atenism, or worship centered around Aten. The views of Egyptologists differ as to whether the religious policy was absolutely monotheistic, or whether it was monolatristic, syncretistic, or henotheistic. This culture shift away from traditional religion was reversed after his death. Akhenaten's monuments were dismantled and hidden, his statues were destroyed, and his name excluded from lists of rulers compiled by later pharaohs. Traditional religious practice was gradually restored, notably under his close successor Tutankhamun, who changed his name from Tutankhaten early in his

  • egyptian pharaoh akhenaten biography of martin

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    Akhenaten: History, Inventiveness and Olden Egypt

    February 1, 2024
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