Harold ickes biography
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Harold L. Ickes
American politician (–)
Harold Ickes | |
|---|---|
Ickes c. | |
| In office March 4, &#;– February 15, | |
| President | Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman |
| Deputy | Oscar L. Chapman(acting) |
| Preceded by | Ray Lyman Wilbur |
| Succeeded by | Julius Krug |
| In office July 8, [1]&#;– [2] | |
| President | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | position established[3] |
| Succeeded by | E. W. Clark[2] |
| In office October 12, &#;– September 14, | |
| President | Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman |
| Preceded by | Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. |
| Succeeded by | Paul V. McNutt |
| Born | Harold LeClair Ickes ()March 15, Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | February 3, () (aged&#;77) Washington D.C., U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Jane Dahlman &#; (m.&#;)&#; |
| Children | 4, including Harold |
| Education | University make known Chicago (BA, LLB) |
Harold LeClair Ickes (IK-əs; March 15, – Feb 3, ) was stop up American chief, politician arm lawyer. Recognized served kind United States Secretary shop the Inward for all but 13 age from know , picture longest drag of anyone to keep the period of influence, and description second longest-serving Cabinet colleague in U.S. history name James Entomologist. Ickes post Labor Soar
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Righteous Pilgrim: The Life and Times of Harold L. Ickes, by T. H. Watkins(, words, 54 illustrations)
Born in rural western Pennsylvania, Harold LeClair Ickes (), son of a gambler, womanizer, drunk father and of a strictly reared Presbyterian mother, grew up desperately poor and desperately ambitious. He became a Chicago newsman during its gilded era, a key figure in the Progressive Party, and in FDR’s cabinet became America’s longest serving and most influential Interior Secretary. As Interior Secretary, he helped change the face of America, forging that department into the most powerful tool for the protection of our lands. One of his colleagues was Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, America’s first woman Cabinet member. Ickes was also a major force in reshaping the character and quality of American society, often seeming to speak ex cathedra as the conscience of FDR’s administration. Opinionated, vigorously outspoken, as impassioned defending minorities as defending our wild places, Ickes, who happily styled himself “the Old Curmudgeon,
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Harold M. Ickes
American lawyer
Harold McEwen Ickes (; born September 4, ) is the former White House Deputy Chief of Staff for President Bill Clinton. He was a leading figure in the Clinton administration's healthcare reform initiative.[1]
Ickes is the son of Harold L. Ickes, who was Secretary of the Interior under Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Background
[edit]Ickes was born in Baltimore, Maryland to Harold L. Ickes and Jane Dahlman.[1]
Ickes is a graduate of Stanford University (, AB, Economics) and Columbia Law School. Ickes was a student civil rights activist in the s and took part in Freedom Summer.[2] He has practiced labor law for many years in New York City. He is founder and president emeritus of civic data firm Catalist.
He was the model for the Primary Colors character "Howard Ferguson".[3]
Career
[edit]Ickes has been active in Democratic politics for over forty years, working in the presidential campaigns of Eugene McCarthy, Birch Bayh, Morris Udall, Ted Kennedy and Jesse Jackson. In , he was a senior advisor to David Dinkins's successful campaign for mayor of New York City. Ickes is a registered lobbyist with the Ickes and Enright Group,[4] a subsidiary of the Tiber Creek Group, a government relations