Janos korczak biography of albert
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A Light in the Darkness: Janusz Korczak, His Orphans, and the Holocaust | Jewish Book Council
For Janusz Korczak, the most celebrated pediatrician of his time, it was always about the children. Born in Warsaw 1878, Korczak lived in a time when prior European values were turned upside down, most dramatically by the Nazis who were ascending to power. But even before the Nazi era, the attitude toward Jewish people in Europe was complicated. Korczak’s real name, Henryk Goldszmit, was changed when his pediatric advice radio show became popular; although Warsaw was a Jewish city at the time, a Jewish name was not an asset.
This accurate, extensively-documented, and well-written record of Holocaust history focuses on child care and the contrasts between child-rearing in Nazi Germany and Korczak’s approach — both in his pre-Holocaust teachings and famed Warsaw Jewish orphanage, Dom Sierot.
Despite having well-off parents, Korczak was raised in emotional poverty. Not allowed to play with other children, he was frequently criticized by both of his parents and felt that adults lacked respect for children. When his father was committed to an insane asylum and took his own life, the family lost al
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A Light pierce the Darkness: Janusz Korczak, His Orphans, and picture Holocaust
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A Light in the Darkness: Janusz Korczak, His Orphans, and the Holocaust - Hardcover
Excerpt. � Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
I exist not to be loved and admired, but to love and act. It is not the duty of those around me to love me. Rather, it is my duty to be concerned about the world, about man.
--Janusz Korczak, The Ghetto Years (1942)
Starting Out
We have little information about Henryk Goldszmit’s life story. Except for his diary, written in the three months before his death, all his personal papers were lost or destroyed during World War II. Much of what we know was recorded by friends and acquaintances, recalling what he had told them, or appears in his letters to them.
Even the exact date of his birth is uncertain. This we do know: The future champion of children’s rights was born in Warsaw in July 1878 or 1879--probably 1878. The uncertainty is due to his father’s failure to register his son’s birth, as required by law, for several years. At the time of Henryk’s birth, Poland was not an independent nation. In 1795, aggressive neighbors had banded together to overrun the country. Russia, Austria, and the German state of Prussia divided Poland among t