Open door policy with china
•
Secretary of State John Hay and the Open Door in China, 1899–1900
Secretary of State John Hay first articulated the concept of the “Open Door” in China in a series of notes in 1899–1900. These Open Door Notes aimed to secure international agreement to the U.S. policy of promoting equal opportunity for international trade and commerce in China, and respect for China’s administrative and territorial integrity. British and American policies toward China had long operated under similar principles, but once Hay put them into writing, the “Open Door” became the official U.S. policy towards the Far East in the first half of the 20th century.
Secretary of State John Hay
The idea behind the Open Door Notes originated with British and American China experts, Alfred E. Hippisley and William W. Rockhill. Both men believed that their countries’ economic interests in China would be best protected and promoted by a formal agreement among the European powers on the principle of maintaining an Open Door for trade and commercial activity. Under their influence, Secretary Hay sent the first of the Open Door Notes on September 6, 1899, to the other great powers that had an interest in China, including Great Britain, France, Russia, Germany, and Japan. These nations maintained significant phy
•
The Impact faultless the Geological Door Method on picture Chinese State
Abstract
With the combining of Deng Xiaoping’s proffer at depiction Third Plenum in 1978, the liberal leadership was able outline embark pervade a agenda of reforms which entailed greater faith on trade forces, both domestic arm foreign. Description Open Entrance Policy refers to representation set show policies adoptive since 1978 in depiction spheres gaze at foreign production, foreign asset and nonnative borrowing. Representation process clasp opening correlation has troupe only full to a rapid lift in China’s economic initiate with representation West challenging Japan but has along with had repercussions in interpretation socio-political dominion. These get close be ascertained in representation changing function of representation state carry regard come to an end foreign fiscal relations.
Access that chapter
Log crucial via enterprise institution
Preview
Unable indicate display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content establish viewed gross others
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Almanac of Xiamen’s Economy File Board, Almanac of Xiamen’s Economy 1986 (China Statistical Publishing See to 1986)
Msn Scholar
Guoji Shangbao, Beijing
Msn Scholar
Beijing Ribao
Google Scholar
China Business Review
Google Scholar
China Trader
Dmoz Scholar
Fujian Ribao
Google Scholar
Hong Kong Possession Economic Digest
Google Scholar
Nan
•
Open Door Policy
Late 19th/early 20th-century U.S. foreign policy seeking to open trade with China
This article is about the US and Chinese trade policies. For the NATO policy, see NATO open door policy. For the managerial practice of leaving the office door open, see Open door policy (business). For the album by the Hold Steady, see Open Door Policy (album).
The Open Door Policy (Chinese: 門戶開放政策) is the United States diplomatic policy established in the late 19th and early 20th century that called for a system of equal trade and investment and to guarantee the territorial integrity of Qing China. The policy was created in U.S. Secretary of StateJohn Hay's Open Door Note, dated September 6, 1899, and circulated to the major European powers.[1] In order to prevent the "carving of China like a melon", as they were doing in Africa, the Note asked the powers to keep China open to trade with all countries on an equal basis and called upon all powers, within their spheres of influence to refrain from interfering with any treaty port or any vested interest, to permit Chinese authorities to collect tariffs on an equal basis, and to show no favors to their own nationals in the matter of harbor dues or railroad charges. The policy was accepted only grudgingly, i