William harvey biography

English medical doctor (–)

For thought people first name William Doc, see William Harvey (disambiguation).

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Family

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Scientist of the Day - William Harvey

Portrait of William Harvey, oil on canvas, after Peter Lely, before , Wellcome Collection, London ()

William Harvey, an English physician, died on June 3, , at the age of   Because he was born on April 1, his birthday never gets celebrated in these parts, as we are engaged in more frivolous pursuits on that day, and it is high time we corrected that omission, as Harvey made perhaps the single greatest contribution ever to our understanding of human physiology.

Harvey was born in Folkestone, Kent, studied at Caius College, Cambridge, and then attended the University of Padua, where the great Vesalius had once taught, receiving his medical degree in His immediate teacher was Girolamo Fabrici d'Acquapendente, who was working on a study of the valves in the veins while Harvey was there. Harvey then returned to England, joined the Royal College of Physicians, and gradually moved up the pecking order, obtaining a position as physician at St. Batholomew's Hospital in London in , becoming the Lumleian Lecturer at the College of Physicians in , and physician extraordinary to King James I in , later serving King Charles I as well.  He also had a private practice of wealthy and distinguished patients, which was an important sourc

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William Harvey ( - )

William Harvey  ©Harvey was an English physician who was the first to describe accurately how blood was pumped around the body by the heart.

William Harvey was born in Folkestone, Kent on 1 April His father was a merchant. Harvey was educated at King's College, Canterbury and then at Cambridge University. He then studied medicine at the University of Padua in Italy, where the scientist and surgeon Hieronymus Fabricius tutored him.

Fabricius, who was fascinated by anatomy, recognised that the veins in the human body had one-way valves, but was puzzled as to their function. It was Harvey who took the foundation of Fabricius's teaching, and went on to solve the riddle of what part the valves played in the circulation of blood through the body.

On his return from Italy in , Harvey established himself as a physician. His career was helped by his marriage to Elizabeth Browne, daughter of Elizabeth I's physician, in In , he became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and, in , was appointed physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital. In , he became physician to Elizabeth's successor James I and to James' son Charles when he became king. Both James and Charles took a close interest in and encouraged Harvey's research.

Harvey's research was furthered