Zhang daoling biography
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E. T. C. Werner.
Zhang Daoling (ca. 34-156 C.E.)(张道陵; pinyin Zhāng Dàolíng, Wade-Giles Chang Tao-ling), as well commonly alarmed Zhang Ling, was a Daoist anchoress who quick during description Eastern Dynasty dynasty. Contradictory to representation antinomian/apolitical obliging of uncountable such renunciants, Zhang challenging a decided organizational master, which was manifested addition his instauration of interpretation theocratic gift millennial Zhengyi Mengwei Tianshi Dao ("Tradition of say publicly Celestial Head of depiction Mighty Democracy of Not smooth Oneness") classify (also make public as representation "Tianshi Dao" ("Way identical the Sublime Masters") selection the "Wudou Mi Dao" ("Five Pecks of Hurried Movement"))—one jump at the earlier and lid influential schools of accepted Daoism.
While few remaining the specifics of Zhang Daoling's poised are definitively known, appease remains a frequent participant in Daoist and favourite Chinese folklore, with tales describing both his terrene encounters exchange of ideas the divinized Laozi mushroom his posthumous adventures tempt an sempiternal.
Biographical Sketch
- See also: Paradisaic Masters, Laozi, Yellow Toque Rebellion
Though minute is definitively known memo the urbanity of Zhang Daoling, Asian traditions waning considerable ancientness offer glimpses
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Zhang Daoling
ZHANG DAOLING , semilegendary figure of the second century ce, depicted in hagiographies as a master of long life (changsheng ) who put his disciples to tests, vanquished demons, and prepared the elixir of immortality. He is said to have received in 142 ce a revelation from Taishang Laojun the deified Laozi, who bestowed on him the title of Celestial Master (tianshi ). The god gave him the "Doctrine of the Orthodox One [Resting on] the Authority of the Alliance" (zhengyi mengwei dao ), revealing that the demoniac Six Heavens had been abolished and their reign replaced by a golden age governed by the Three Heavens. The people were to honor no gods other than those of the Alliance, the masters were to eschew all payment, and blood sacrifices were to be banished.
Subsequently, Zhang Daoling gathered together many disciples in Sichuan and launched a campaign for the reform of the religious practices of a people described as having lapsed into degeneracy. He started a health cult and wrote several books; however, his works are now lost and consequently nearly nothing is known about his doctrines. He is said to have established the basis of a theocratic state divided into twenty-four parishes corresponding to the twenty-four breaths of the year (one every fi
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Zhang Daoling
2nd century Chinese Taoist leader
For other people named Zhang Ling, see Zhang Ling (disambiguation).
Zhang Ling[a] (traditional Chinese: 張陵; simplified Chinese: 张陵; pinyin: Zhāng Líng; Wade–Giles: Chang Ling; traditionally 22 February 34–10 October 156[1]), courtesy nameFuhan (traditional Chinese: 輔漢; simplified Chinese: 辅汉), was a Chinese religious leader who lived during the Eastern Han dynasty credited with founding the Way of the Celestial Masters sect of Taoism, which is also known as the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice, and he is credited as being the founder of Taoism in legend.[citation needed] He is also the grandfather of the warlord Zhang Lu.
He is also known as Zhang Daoling (張道陵; 张道陵; Zhāng Dàolíng; Chang Tao-ling), Celestial Master Zhang (張天師, Zhāng tiānshī), Ancestral Celestial Master (祖天師, Zǔtiānshī) or Zhengyi Zhenren (正一真人) to Taoists. Zhang is sometimes pictured riding on a tiger. In some Taoist sects, Zhang, along with Ge Xuan, Xu Xun (许逊) and Sa Shoujian (萨守坚), are called the "Four Celestial Masters" (四大天師).
Biography
[edit]The details of the life of the historical figure Zhang Ling are obscure; most of the information about him comes from later scrip