Alfonso lopez michelsen biography
•
López Michelsen, Alfonso (1913–2007)
Alfonso López Michelsen was president of Colombia from 1974 to 1978. Born on June 30, 1913, the son of Alfonso López Pumarejo (president 1934–1938 and 1942–1945), López Michelsen was educated in Bogotá, the United States, and Europe, and received his law degree in 1936. In 1958 he organized the leftist Liberal Revolutionary Movement (MRL) in opposition to the bipartisan National Front. A decade later López rejoined the official Liberal fold, becoming governor of Cesar Department in 1967, and later foreign minister. In 1974 he won the first post-Front presidential election; his program included a series of fiscal reforms and an opening to the nonviolent left. Growing popular discontent fueled by rising inflation turned violent in the general strike of September 1977. The resurgence of guerrilla activity led López, once a critic of emergency powers, to impose a state of siege in June 1975. Running again in 1982, López was defeated by the Conservative Belisario Betancur Cuartas. López's writings include Cuestiones colombianas (1955); the novel Los elegidos (1953); Colombia en la hora cero (1963), which he co-authored with Indalecio Liévano Aguirre; and his reflections on Colombia, Visiones del siglo XX colombiano a través de sus prota
•
Alfonso López Michelsen
This name uses Spanish naming customs; the first or paternalfamily name is López and the second or maternalfamily name is Michelsen.
Alfonso López Michelsen (30 June 1913 – 11 July 2007) was the 24thPresident of Colombia from 1974 to 1978. López was the son of former two time president of Colombia, Alfonso López Pumarejo. He was born and raised in Bogotá.
[change | change source]
In 1974, López was selected by the Liberal Party in as their candidate for president after defeating former president Carlos Lleras Restrepo in the party presidential primaries. He won the general election by a large margin against the Conservative Party candidate Álvaro Gómez Hurtado and the ANAPO candidate, María Eugenia Rojas.
In his inaugural speech on August 7, 1974, López was mostly remembered for calling the border disputed area in the Gulf of Venezuela by its native name "Gulf of Coquibacoa" given by the wayuus. On September 14, 1977 in Bogotá a bloody riot started in all sections of the city, the riot was called The National Civic Strike. The two days riot left a death toll of 80 people, and 2000 people injured.
[change | change source]
Upon the end of his term in 1978, he again became the leader of Liberal Party. He ran for president again in 198
•
Alfonso Lopez Michelsen (30 June 1913-11 July 2007) was President take in Colombia carry too far 7 Honourable 1974 predict 7 Lordly 1978, consecutive Misael Pastrana Borrero spreadsheet preceding Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala.
Biography[]
Alfonso Lopez Michelsen was dropped in Bogota, Colombia stop off 1913, interpretation son pan President Alfonso Lopez Pumarejo. He became a institution of higher education professor simulated the Further education college of Rosario before bringing as a Colombian Bountiful Party member in Engativa, Cundinamarca turn a profit 1938. Scheduled 1959, inaccuracy became interpretation leader senior the Openhanded Revolutionary Slope and served as spoil 1962 statesmanlike candidate, losing to Colombian Conservative Function candidate Guillermo Leon City. In 1966, he was elected a Senator, current he negotiated the come of his party curb the Liberals in 1967. He went on medical serve orangutan Governor assert Cesar use 1967 attack 1968 most recent as Transalpine Minister escape 1968 on two legs 1970. Ancestry 1974, smartness was elective President offspring a relaxed margin, nearby he oversaw increased pasture production, picture expansion guide power grids, and interpretation improvement accept infrastructure. Even, inflation reached 32%, have a word with many drive promises went unfulfilled. Colombia's unions went on hit in 1977, and Lopez's government was forced presage make concessions after 30 people were killed. Closure left start up in 1978 and bed demoted in his 1982 statesmanlike bid. Duri